Strangler Fig - South Floridas Strange Hammock Tree

Strangler Fig - South Florida's Strange Hammock Tree Figs are effective woodland trees with nearly 900 separate species around the world. Figs are amazingly regular in view of their magnificent methods for dispersal including plenteous and great tasting natural product. The strangler fig, or Ficus aurea, is one of the most intriguing trees with regards to a North American Everglades tropical hardwood lounger. Strangler figs, at times called brilliant fig are local to south Florida and the West Indies. The strangler fig delivers a persistent harvest of seeds by means of the natural product that is imperative to the biological system and a significant food hotspot for creatures. Winged creatures transport and spread these seed in droppings. Strangler Fig's Unusual Propagation Method Strangler fig seeds are clingy and append to a host tree where it develops and flourishes in tropical dampness. The strangler fig starts its life as a parasite-like epiphyte or air plant however is continually looking for a way to the ground and an increasingly reliable hotspot for root take-up of supplements. The trees seeds hold up in bark gaps of a heartbreaking host, sprout and convey air establishes that take in supplements and water from the air and host tree. In the end, the air attaches develop to arrive at the ground and build up their own underground root framework. Cabbage palms are most loved hosts for the strangler fig. Why the Name Strangler Fig The Stranger Fig is probably the most bizarre plant in a tropical hardwood lounger. It totally laces its foundations and trunk around a host tree. The figs crown develops foliage which before long dominates the tree. In the end, the host tree is choked and kicks the bucket, leaving the fig with an empty trunk where the host used to be. The fig exploits the supplements delivered by the spoiling host. The Tropical Hardwood Hammock Strangler figs for the most part develop on raised land called loungers. The run of the mill tropical hardwood lounger in the Everglades grow just in territories that are shielded from fire, flood and salt water. The strangler fig is a significant tree in a common lounger however not by any means the only tree. A figs tree spread sort or biome incorporates Cabbage palm, cut pine, gumbo-limbo, saw-palmetto, poisonwood and live oak. The Importance of a Strangler Fig Note that this executioner epiphyte gives a significant specialty and food source to numerous tropical backwoods animals. Its empty trunk, with a wealth of alcoves and corners, gives a significant home to a great many spineless creatures, rodents, bats, reptiles, creatures of land and water, and feathered creatures. The strangler fig is likewise viewed as a cornerstone tree and essential in the tropical hardwood biological system. Numerous types of life are pulled in to the fig tree due to its creation of a lot of fig products of the soil be the main wellspring of food during specific seasons.

The Roots and Origins of Islamic Terrorism Essay Example for Free

The Roots and Origins of Islamic Terrorism Essay Since the 1970s fear based oppression against the US has been developing and on September eleventh it became obvious that psychological warfare will be a significant issue the US will look in the years ahead. The inquiry this exposition looks to investigate is: what is psychological oppression and what are some the reasons for this enemy of US fear based oppression? So as to discover the reasons for hostile to US psychological oppression, this paper will inquire about different scholastic works with an end goal to discover a few clarifications of what causes against US fear mongering. I will inspect a couple distinctive theory that attempt to clarify the reasons for fear mongering, yet my exploration I intend to contend that enemy of US psychological warfare is established in political and social developments by irate Islamic fundamentalists who think utilizing non-regular strategies are the most sound approach to battle the US and the western forces. Fear based oppressor gatherings, for example, Al-Qaeda, don't consider tact to be the US as an alternative to voice their requests since they consider the To be as a superpower that is reluctant to tune in to their requests and furthermore in light of the fact that the greater part of the Arab governments are companions with the US. Since discretion isn't an accessible alternative and there is a powerlessness to officially battle the west militarily, psychological oppressors bunches have decided to utilize non-conventional strategies to battle the west. Examination into this issue is significant for political research since fear based oppression has become a significant security issue for the US and different nations around the globe. Additionally, investigation into the reasons for fear mongering is significant on the grounds that it is a strategy that non-state entertainers can and will utilize the years ahead as a type of influence against the US and the West. In my decision I will introduce some potential arrangements how psychological warfare can ideally be halted later on. Characterizing fear mongering as one unmistakable thing isn't a simple undertaking, however for the most part psychological oppression is viewed as non-ordinary type of fighting that people or gatherings can use to battle for their motivation, regardless of whether it is a political, social, strict and additionally monetary reason. Fear mongers utilize numerous non-regular methods of battling, for example, vehicle bombs, keeping individuals prisoner, and at times seizing planes. As a ‘weapon of the weak’, fear mongering is conveyed by gatherings to pick up media consideration and perceivability as the initial phase in picking up ‘name recognition’ inside the universal network. (Nacos 1994). Through the exposure produced by their brutality, fear mongers try to get the influence, impact and force they in any case need to make political change on either a nearby or a universal scale. The conventional laws of war don't applyâ to psychological warfare, somewhat in light of the fact that fear based oppressor bunches don't stand to settlements on war, and furthermore on the grounds that fear based oppressor bunches use dread as their type of influence, which is the reason it is alright for them to execute blameless individuals. In instances of gatherings, for example, Al-Qaeda executing blameless individuals isn't viewed as a terrible thing on the grounds that to them there is a strict support. Force has consistently assumed a critical job in the global framework and dependent on this guideline we can accept that the battle for power affects the choice of psychological militant gatherings to submit demonstrations of fear based oppression. (Sobeck Braithwaite 2005) In an exami nation by David Sobek and Alex Braithwaite the two analysts conjecture that as political, military, and strategic capacities become packed into American and unified hands, the measure of psychological warfare coordinated against Americas interests will increment as an approach to offset this force. Since psychological militants are non-state on-screen characters they don't approach ordinary types of battling or the political channels that states use to determine their debates, they should utilize non-regular types of battling. The decision to utilize psychological militant exercises emerges reasonably from the natural setting inside which these gatherings end up in, in that fear based oppression is the most financially savvy path for the fear based oppressors to achieve their objectives. (Ajami 2001) The United States’ prevalent situation on the planet influences the choice of fear monger gatherings to dispatch psychological oppressor assaults against US interests globally. As the United States turns out to be progressively predominant, the measure of fear mongering coordinated against it is probably going to increment. Fear based oppression is seen by the psychological militants as a counterbalancing component. (Sobeck Braithwaite 2005) Increasing American predominance restrains the capacity of gatherings with revisionist perspectives on the worldwide framework, for example, that of the Palestinians, to be heard, not to mention changed. (Sobeck Braithwaite 2005) The choices accessible for these gatherings to act are tact, maybe through a NGO or their home state in the event that they are eager to tune in, or fear mongering, which is proposed to make a moment reaction (Most Starr, 1989) From these decisions, psychological oppressor bunches pick methodologies that they see as balanced that will boost their normal result. (Sobeck Braithwaite 2005) This implies the choice to take part in psychological oppression relates straightforwardly to the normal adequacy of an activity and the reasonable settlements got on the off chance that it is fruitful. For instance the psychological oppressor exercises of 9/11 cost Al-Qaeda generally 400,000â dollars and nineteen lives were lost simultaneously, however the result of causing a huge number of passings, a few billion dollars of harm, and in particular making dread in the brains of a large number of individuals overall was a very ‘cost-effective’ choice by Al-Qaeda to put world focus on the ir enemy of US position. (Sobeck Braithwaite 2005) The craving to balance the US and west and expel from the Middle East a long with conviction that it potential has caused the making of numerous psychological militant gatherings since the 1970s. This enemy of western inclination had been around for quite a while, yet the formation of Israel and the developing measure of western impact in the area truly started fear based oppressor developments in this timeframe. Gatherings, for example, Hezbollah, a Lebanese gathering that has been around since the 1980s, have understood that utilizing non-traditional fighting, for example, exploding the US Embassy in Beirut, can be an approach to battle and kill the regular military prevalence of a superpower. (Cannistraro and Giraldi 2007) This activity appeared to be a triumph for Hezbollah as US and French powers pulled back from the nation after the bombarding. This demonstration of expelling western nations utilizing fear mongering enlivened other psychological militant gatherings to attempt t o battle Western impact in their nations of origin and to battle western nations in their country as observed by the assaults of 9/11 and the bombings in Madrid. It is a typical misperception that psychological militants are crazy and not objective on-screen characters since they use strategies, for example, self destruction, yet this isn't really the situation. Marc Sageman, a previous CIA official, considered the judiciousness of psychological oppressors and found that the well known portrayals of conditioned or poor and uneducated fear mongers are commonly false. He profiled 382 fear mongers and his work uncovers that psychological militants are bound to be ordinary, knowledgeable sorts with families and great expert level employments. (Sageman 2002) Most are center or high society and not poor, youthful, single, as well as deceived. (Sageman 2002) Only a little rate had any strict instruction, and many, in excess of 70 percent, had some college degree. (Sageman 2002) Sageman reasoned that Al Qaeda and its related gatherings are commonly made out of men who are very knowledgeable, wealthy, and stable. As per Vincent Cannistraro and Philip Giraldi fear based oppressors go about as theyâ do not on the grounds that they are insane but since they accept what they do will achieve change to the worldwide political business as usual. Fear mongers consider psychological oppression to be an approach to make power where there is none or to merge power where there is practically nothing. (Hoffman 1998) For the worldwide Salafist psychological oppressors, the goal is to stopped degenerate Arab systems, supplanting them with theocracies, and to bring and end to western impact from Muslim grounds. For the territorially based gatherings, for example, Hamas, the motivation behind fear mongering is national freedom from involving powers for example Israel. (Cannistraro and Giraldi 2007) It can likewise be contended that despite the fact that demonstrations of psychological oppression are all around censured, they invigorate media inclusion of an issue and give an opening to direct associations to request that the general population consider the authenticity of what the fear based oppressors are battling for as a different issue from the strategies the gatherings use for example it tends to be contended that the psychologic al warfare in Israel has expanded attention to poor states of the Palestinian individuals. (Adamson) Alongside being a political development, psychological oppression has now likewise become a sociological wonder in parts of the Muslim world and in the west. In parts of the Middle East fear based oppressors bunches start to shape when individuals from the general public feel annoyed with their home government for working with the US or different reasons that cause them to feel outsider for example monetary reasons, feeling less honorable than individuals of the west, and so on. It for the most part takes a magnetic pioneer to take the dissatisfaction of the numerous untouchable individuals and channel it into a development. In the expressions of Eric Hoffer, it is typically â€Å"an externalizing hatemongering leader† who â€Å"manipulates the sludge of malcontented souls.† (Hoffer 1989) Terrorist bunch pioneers, for example, Osama Bin Laden, are viewed as an advisor for the gathering and they reprimand an outside reason for their troubles of the gathering and honorabl y legitimize animosity against the accepted source for example the US. (Robins Post, 1997). When individuals are enrolled into these gatherings, there is a reasonable intertwining of individual personality and gathering character, especially among the more extreme components of every association. This is genuine both for the Islamist psychological oppressors of Hamas just as Al Qaeda and the worldwide Salafi jihad. (Post 2005) For individuals from these fear based oppressor bunches ‘success’ inside the network is characterized as

How to Write the University of Rochester Supplement 2019-2020 TKG

How to Write the University of Rochester Supplement 2019-2020 The University of Rochester is a private research university located in Rochester, NY. A medium-sized school, U of Rochester has notable achievements in science (its Institute of Optics was one of the first of its kind in the nation), but it also has a flair for the creative. In fact, like Brown, the school has an open curriculum, meaning there are no required subjects. The acceptance rate last year was 29%. The purpose of the supplement  Imagine there is a Venn Diagram. In one circle there is youâ€"your traits, your personality, the essence of who you really are. In another circle, there is the university, which also has unique traits, a personality, and an essence that distinguishes it from every other school. The supplement essay (or in the case of U of Rochester, project) should reflect the point at which these two circles converge. The question: The University of Rochester benefactor, entrepreneur, photography pioneer and philanthropist George Eastman said, “The progress of th e world depends almost entirely upon education.” With that statement in mind, how will you use your University of Rochester experience to foster positive change in order to make the world, your community and those around you “ever better?”The University of Rochester’s supplemental prompt is extremely unique. That should tell you something about the school itself and the kinds of students they are seeking to recruit. Whereas most schools simply offer one or multiple essays, Rochester provides an opportunity for students to answer the supplement with a 250-word essay, works of art, or research. Regardless of how you choose to answer this question, your objective should remain the same: demonstrate to the school your past accomplishments and show them why those accomplishments make you a great fit at the university. One really important thing to note: the best plan of action is to portray yourself as a master in a very specific area. All of your classes, your resume, your extra -curriculars should say something about what kind of specialist you are. Perhaps you are an environmental activist, an opera singer (yes, Rochester has that), a mechanical engineer, or an international relations junkie. Whatever it is that you’ve done, demonstrate why you’re passionate and why Rochester (with its specific curriculum and club offerings) is the perfect fit for you to grow in that area. Even if you’re a mathematician who just wants to become a theater kid in college, for the purposes of this application, you are a mathematician who intends to become a Nobel prize-winning mathematician. (You can become a thespian once you actually get in).    The essayIf you choose the essay, start by doing a deep-dive into the university. Identify professors, research opportunities and extra-curriculars in your specialty. Don’t fall into the trap of talking abstractly. You need to include concrete examples of your own accomplishments, especially those that have made some kind of difference in your community, and tie them to specific examples at Rochester that will help you grow. Now, talk about how that education will contribute to the world around you. Note that we said in your community. Unless you’re Greta Thunberg, don’t assert that you’ve saved the world by attending a few marches. Think locally, both when discussing your past accomplishments and when you’re talking about the future you wish to create. Also, don’t’ repeat accomplishments that are already on your resume or elsewhere in your application. Redundancy is a waste of space. The projectUpload up to three works of your own art (e.g. pictures, video, performances, literary) and use the space below to provide a brief explanation as to how the art is tied to making the world, your community and those around you “ever better.”  You should feel free to choose this prompt even if you don’t intend to pursue an art major. However, whatever you create needs to be really good. If you ’re not a great videographer, don’t decide to be one now. The same rules as the essay apply. Avoid redundancies. Make sure whatever you’re doing demonstrates accomplishment and competency in your expertise and tie it to the education at Rochester.   The emphasis for this prompt is on your past accomplishments. Don’t get hung up on demonstrating your future desires here.  Research  Upload an abstract describing your own related research and use the space below to provide a brief explanation as to how the research is tied to making the world, your community and those around you “ever better.”  Again, make this project very centric to your area of expertise. It’s okay to incorporate future ideas here but weave in your past accomplishments, as well.  Need help researching your ideal university? Reach out to us here. We are experts at helping students find schools that are the right fit for them.

The Problem Of The Resistant Parent - 766 Words

The Resistant Parent Most parents struggle with their child having a mental health illness. Many parents struggle with understanding the disorder, identifying ways to alter the family dynamic while managing his or her stress. In most cases, the parents are resistant to needing to make changes in their home. There are many factors to address with dealing with a resistant parent. It is my objective to cover some of those issues in this post. Parents are an important factor in the treatment of a child or adolescent. It is important to empower them through psychoeducation. Most clients are resistant due to lack of knowledge and being marked with negative stigma of being â€Å"crazy†. The negative stigma for a parent is being marked as a â€Å"bad parent† due to their child having a mental health illness It is safe to say that many parents do not believe their children will experience a mental health illness. Most believes it is a lack of discipline for younger children. Unfortunately, many parents will compare their childhood, raising to their parenting. This is a different generation and violent times. Sometimes, parents will have needed to be reminded of the different factors affecting the generation of children. In most cases, the parenting style we grew up experiencing may not always be effective in parenting this generation of children. This information needs to be conveyed in a positive manner. HELPING PARENTS IN THERAPY Parents are in need of therapy as well. Whether theyShow MoreRelatedUnnecessary Prescription Of Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria908 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' Unnecessary Prescription of Antibiotics is Present and Increases Creation of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria An increase in antibiotic resistant bacteria has been currently progressing and researchers are beginning to link the causes to the overuse of antibiotics. Studies of antibiotic overuse are few and as a result concrete information on antibiotic use in the U.S. is lacking. The problem with the low studies of antibiotics is that a full research on antibiotic prescription in the U.S. has notRead MoreThe Study Of Operant Learning944 Words   |  4 Pages(Chance, 2014). Over a course of extinction sessions, the behaviour will decline and be extinguished (Chance, 2014). How resistant behaviour is to extinction is effected by previous reinforcement history, and this will be discussed in the context of the application of extinction to modify maladaptive or undesirable behaviors. Bedtime non-compliance is a common childhood behaviour problem that is characterised by whining, crying, and tantrums approaching bedtime, refusal to go to bed and frequent nightRead MoreThe s Theory Of Human Attachment1421 Words   |  6 PagesParents play many significant roles in their child’s life, including teacher or guidance, playmate, disciplinarian, caregiver, and attachment figure (Benoit, 2004). However, the most important role for parents is as an attachment figure, which can predict the child’s later social and emotional outcome. The first six months, therefore, is the most crucial period for parents and infants to develop this connection. Many people often have mistaken attachment with bonding. Bonding is referring to physicalRead MoreThe technique of gene cloning has important applications in medicine, biotechnology, agriculture and research.1171 Words   |  5 Pagesattributes which make them more desirable to the consumer; taller, bigger, juicer for e xample. This is of great benefit to the farmer as there will be less wastage and more profit, thus increasing the agricultural economy. Crops can also be grown to be resistant to herbicides; this provides the farmer with more flexibility and again increases profit. Seed manufacturers are also using gene cloning as an advantage and are able to produce seeds with sterile pollen. This is of great advantage to the manufacturerRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance and Children Essays1221 Words   |  5 Pagesis appropriate to use in nursing clinical practice because it discusses studies done that suggest that watchful waiting is appropriate when treating uncomplicated cases of otitis media. The nurse can use this source to provide education to the parents of these children. The classification of source is evidence-based guideline as it contains many research articles and reviews them in a systematic way to give the clinician recommendations. Block,S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistanceRead MoreThe Discovery And Development Of Antibiotics1574 Words   |  7 Pageswound infections (Carlet et al.). When Fleming was presented with the Nobel Prize for his discovery, he made sure to warn the human race of Penicillin-resistant bacteria (â€Å"About†). He stated, the thoughtless person playing with penicillin treatment is morally responsible for the death of a man who succumbs to infection with a penicillin-resistant organism†¦I hope this evil can be averted.† A future free of infectious disease was becoming a reality all thanks to the new â€Å"miracle drug†. However, individualsRead MoreImproper Antibiotic Use Antibiotics ( Antibiotics ) ( Antibiotic ) / Antimicrobial Resistance )1251 Words   |  6 PagesAntibiotics were prescribed to cure many diseases. Doctors prescribed many antibiotics during World War II. World War II was the start of the antibiotic era. Just when antibiotics were being greatly produced, bacteria started to evolve and became resistant to these medicines. What is antibiotic resistance? According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"Antibiotic resistance occurs when an antibiotic has lost its ability to effectively control or kill bacterial growth† (â€Å"GeneralRead MoreAre Child Proof Containers Really Child Proof877 Words   |  4 Pagespill bottle by throwing it or banging it on a hard surface cause Ive seen it before i started this research and with one of my test subjects. The containers arent child proof theyre just a little tougher for old people to get them open and child resistant. I chose to this project cause I wanted to know : 1. What were childproof containers invented to prevent? 2. How does childproof containers work? 3. Are childproof containers really childproof? 4. Can a young child learn to open a childproofRead MoreThe Issues Of Antibiotics Misuse843 Words   |  4 Pagesmisuse, and explored ways to educate patients (and parents in pediatrics) about their proper use in order to counteract the long-term problem it is creating. In recent years, overuse of antibiotics have been in the spotlight due to the fact that bacterial infections are becoming resistant (Centers for Disease Control Prevention [CDC], 2014). The healthcare industry’s inappropriate prescribing habits have been a significant part of the problem. This includes prescribing antibiotics as a ‘just-in-case’Read MoreAnalysis of Ainsworth ´s Strange Situation773 Words   |  4 Pagesand infants. Ainsworth used a sample of 100 middle class families who had infants 12 to 18 months. The infants were exposed to three minute scenarios: parent and infant alone, stranger joins parent and infant, parent leaves infant and stranger alone, parent returns and stranger leaves, parent leaves infant alone, stranger returns, parent returns and stranger leaves. Ainsworth used behavior patterns of the infants during the three minute scenarios in the strange situation as a way to assess

A Short Note On Chronic Anxiety Disorder And Depression

Chronic Anxiety Paper Mr. Daniel Boyle is a spry 91 year old gentleman who has lived a full life. He was a Merchant Marine, was a MIT trained automotive engineer, and enjoyed chorus line dancing. Four years ago, Mr. Boyle had cataract surgery, but within two years his vision began to decline further. He then stopped driving, he said that it was not that he couldn’t see, but because he felt it was the safer thing to do. Around this same time, two years ago, the Monday after Easter, Mr. Boyle had his first ever panic attack. He has since been diagnosed as having general anxiety disorder and depression. He currently takes a benzodiazepine, and antidepressant, and buspione, but his anxiety persists. His anxiety manifests itself as a general nervousness and worry. Using the Stress and Coping Model we can look at Mr. Boyle’s case using a stress and coping process which encompasses three key elements, which are strain, stressors, and transactions (Segal, Qualls, Smyer, 2011). Strain takes into account both Mr. Boyle’s inner objective and subjective physiological changes and emotional changes, both of which are considered to be his internal stressors (Segal, 2011). The objective and subjective physiological/emotional changes for Mr. Boyle include a his vision changes, his original panic attack, his clinical diagnosis of both depression and general anxiety disorder and his nervousness and worrying, all of which can compromise his immune function leading to poorer health outcomesShow MoreRelatedDiagnosis : Depressive Disorder And Depression And Stress Management972 Words   |  4 Pageshas not been described. DIAGNOSIS: Depressive disorder 01/14/16 Psychotherapy session note indicated that the patient has reported increased improvement in mood and stability in anxiety. She continues to feel anxious about not having a job. She has applied to additional jobs and hopes that one of them will work out for her. She is attempting to stay positive and is looking forward to spend time with her family. Reviewed coping skills for anxiety and worry about future. There is provided supportRead MoreMillions are Affected by Insomnia1500 Words   |  6 Pages Insomnia is one of the sleep-wake disorders and affects millions on a daily basis. Individuals affected by insomnia can have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or having non-restorative sleep. According to the American Psychiatric Association, insomnia symptoms are reported by one-third of all adults and 10-15% of those adults experience daytime impairments related to insomnia while 6-10% of them actually meet the criteria for insomnia disorder (2013, p. 364-365). The oc currence of insomniaRead MoreThe Effects Of Testing On Human Trials On The University Of Buffalo s Research1375 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Institute on Addictions found that â€Å"endocannabinoids, chemical compounds in the brain that activate the same receptors as THC, an active compound in marijuana, may be helpful in treating depression that results from chronic stress†. Comparing Huffington Posts’ statement with JNeuroci’s research â€Å"Chronic Stress Impairs ÃŽ ±1-Adrenoceptor-Induced Endocannabinoid-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus†, Huffington Post adequately summarizes the University of Buffalo’s Research InstituteRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Generalized Anxiety Disorder1742 Words   |  7 Pages TERMINOLOGY CLINICAL CLARIFICATION Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a DSM-V anxiety disorder characterized by excessive worry and apprehensiveness about a variety of present and future activities and events. 48 o Six-month duration of anxiety and worry about a number of activities and events o Difficult for the patient to control the worry o Three or more of the following associated symptoms NOTE: only one item is required for children Restlessness, feeling on edge Easily fatigued TroubleRead MoreDepression and Anxiety1637 Words   |  7 PagesDepression and Anxiety Sarah Gartin COM/155 March 17, 2013 Tressa Cook Gray [APA style looks good!] Depression and Anxiety Depression and anxiety are two common disorders that many Americans deal with day in and day out. So, individual Americans may ask, are we anxious, or are we depressed? Anxiety and depression are thought of as two distinct disorders. However, in this world, many people suffer from both conditions. Knowing the similarities, differences, treatments, and prevention/reductionRead MoreDiagnostic Characteristics And Treatment Of Major Depressive Disorder1396 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance-related, neurocognitive, personality and numerous other disorders. Amongst these mental disorders, the 2014 survey conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS 2014), demonstrate that affective/mood, anxiety and substance-use disorders are most prevalent in Australians. Therefore, the diagnostic characteristics and treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), panic disorder and alcoholism will be further explored. It is important to note that in conjunction with the DSM-5 for mental healthR ead MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with alcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individualRead MoreThe Term Effects Of Marijuana1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe Foundation for a Drug-Free World the immediate effects of marijuana use includes an increase of heartbeat rate, disorientation, and also lack of physical coordination. Other effects that uses may experience is depression or sleepiness. Some users even suffer panic attacks or anxiety. With the statement of all these issues, the problem does not end here. According to scientific studies, the active ingredient in cannabis, THC, remains in the body for weeks or even months. When a person smokes marijuanaRead MoreSexual Exploitation And Assault Of A Minor892 Words   |  4 Pagesnot reveal physical trauma due to passage of time or type of abuse (Bechtel Bennett, 2016). Instead, the behavioral indicators of abuse are important for the FNP to recognize in the evaluation of the child. The physical findings that the FNP may note are injury or inflammation to the genitals, rectum or perineum that cause painful urination or defecation. There may be vaginal or penile discharge, swelling rashes or inflammation to the perineal area (Bechtel Bennett, 2016). Sexually transmittedRead MoreChildhood Illness : A Look At Postpartum Depression1538 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Mental illness: A look at Postpartum Depression, its new inclusion into DSM-5, and treatment issues Antonella Uribe John Jay College of Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Sandra was a 26 year old mother of four children who had been married for eight years. She had given birth to her fourth child two months ago, with the help of a midwife. Due to her husband’s recent pay cut, and already difficult financial situation, Sandra did not receive any antenatal or postnatal

Organized Crime as the Main Factor that Led to Failure of...

Organized Crime as the Main Factor that Led to Failure of Prohibition In January 1919 the 18th Amendment outlawed the manufacture, transportation and sale of liquor, backed up by the Volstead Act which classify liquor as any drink which contained 0.5% alcohol or more. Different groups backed this new law but it was also opposed by many. Prohibition, never succeeded. There were various reasons why the enforcing of Prohibition failed. Both presidential candidates in 1932 were wet so on 5th December 1933 Prohibition was finally abolished by the 21st Amendment - 14 years after it had been introduced. But was organised crime and the gangsters the only reason why Prohibition failed? I will give a†¦show more content†¦There was a public demand for alcohol, so many people took up the opportunity to supply this growing demand and many ordinary US citizens were turned into criminals. The law was escaped by many US citizens, some of them werent even discovered. In a single year. The public still had the benefit of drinking alcohol and when the saloons and shops selling alcohol were shut, the public found substitutes. Some had stills in their own homes and some called on speakeasies. Convicted offenders against Prohibition were often let off mildly. Standard fines were about $130 and even serious offenders were imprisoned for less than six months. A immense percentage of the country still drank and some drank more than they did before Prohibition as alcohol was so easy to find. However some of this alcohol was not the type of alcohol that they were used to drinking which resulted in many health problems. More employees were probably absent from work than before Prohibition, with alcohol poisoning from drinking the moonshine, which frequently resulted in blindness and death. This was because of the types of alcohol sold, where no one knew quite what they were getting. In fact much of this alcohol was industrial alcohol, unfit for consumption which caused blistered lips. Lack of public support was definitely quiteShow MoreRelatedEvents of The Roaring Twenties985 Words   |  4 Pageswere all presented during the Prohibition. The Roaring Twenties were an era of social, political, and dramatic change. During this age, freedoms were expanded yet, in some cases, they were diminished. Prohibition was an enormous part of this era. Prohibition was ratified as the 18th Amendment in 1919, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol. The three main contributions from Prohibition were: bootlegging, organized crime, and the failure of Prohibition. Prohibition very much contributed to theRead MoreThe Prohibition During The 1920s1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prohibition during the 1920s has been widely scrutinized and is often used as an example today to show how banning a specific substance after it has been in wide circulation is a wasted effort. Many historians, economists, and Americans have analyzed the complications during the Prohibition and have culm inated their thoughts to provide an accurate and in depth analysis of what caused the Prohibition to fail. Similarly, experts have presented data that shows just how drastically each year differedRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources1315 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion: What were the causes that lead to Prohibition s failure in the United States? This investigation will follow the years 1893 through 1933 to analyze the reasons for Prohibition s failure as well as a shift away from Prohibition. The Prohibition era in the United States is most notably remembered for its inability to sober up the nation. According to Mark Thornton, a historian from Cato Institute, prohibition had some initial success but ultimately led to an increase in government spendingRead MoreWhy was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s1369 Words   |  6 Pages Why was Prohibition such a controversial issue during the 1920’s? Prohibition was the banning of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The power to ban the production, export, import, transportation or sale of alcoholic beverages was given by the 18th Amendment, 1917. This was gradually adopted by state governments across America and was followed up in 1919 by the Volstead Act that defined intoxicating liquor as a drink containing 0.5% of alcohol and prescribedRead MoreThe Nightmare of Prohibition Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the National Prohibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months beforeRead MoreProhibition Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as the National Prohibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months beforeRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessary to understand the social reaction and potential backlash to the establishment or proposal of the law in order to explain how it was passed. Additionally, the evolution and current status of the law is to be explained by social factors that may have led to the repeal, replacement, or acceptance of the law. For the purposes of this essay, I have chosen to focus on constitutional law, due to its far reaching implications as the law of the land. Additionally, because an amendment to the constitutionRead MoreWhy Did Prohibition Last so Long Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Did Prohibition Last So Long? Prohibition of Alcohol in America was introduced in 1920 with the 18th amendment of the constitution and was finally revoked in 1933. Prohibition was always considered a failure, due to the way it was policed, the fact the American people at the time liked to drink and the fact that alcohol was very easily accessible. Therefore the fact it lasted thirteen years, despite it being obvious within the first five that things were not working, seems incomprehensibleRead MoreThe On The National Prohibition Act1779 Words   |  8 PagesThe National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, was passed as the 18th amendment on October 28, 1919. The act prohibited alcoholic beverages with an alcohol level of greater than 0.5%. It also regulated the manufacture, production, use, and sale of alcohol.1 The Volstead Act was pushed for by many religious groups who believed alcohol was evil and detrimental to society. The intent of the Volstead Act was to decrease crime and corruption, boost the economy, and improve the health ofRead MoreThe 18th Amendment of the Constitution1875 Words   |  8 PagesThe 18th amendment of the constitution Prohibition was introduced to all American states apart from Maryland in 1920. Prohibition was the banning of alcohol; you could be arrested for sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol. There were many factors that influenced the introduction of prohibition. One of the main factors was the temperance movement’s two examples of this Were the anti-saloon league and Women’s Christian temperance movement. The temperance movements were at the strongest

Problem Research Work and Research

Question: Discuss about the Problem Research for Work and Research. Answer: Introduction This is a case showing how different cases involving rape are responded to. The first case involves a minor who is homeless and has been raped. This paper shows how the case should be reported and what should be done after reporting. Who would you report to? This case should be reported to the police and other relevant bodies that deal with sexual offences that deal with minors. The relevant decision that has been selected is to make a report about suspected risk of significant harm to the Child Protection Helpline as soonas possible, using the most direct means possible. In some instances, you will also need to arrange medicalcare and/or inform police If you have been a victim of rape or know someone who has been, and decide to make a complaint, you should know that it is essential to do so immediately (Mikkelsen, 2005). In the circumstances of the crime sooner make the decision, you will have more elements to prove it. It is also very important to know some important issues related to the medical examination and the act of denunciation. in such a case the matter should be reported to the police so that immediate action is taken to the offender. Judith is also supposed to be taken to a medical facility for medical checkup in regards to the treatment of the minor. Reasons for your report? The reasons for reporting this case are many: these include having sexual relations with a minor, rape, and violations of a persons body. As a outreach worker I have the duty to make sure that Judith is taken care of and gets medical attention. Also, I have to make sure that she gets justice and the perpetrator is brought to book.for a minor, their statement must be respected. Distrusting your saying is wrong c) How would you make the report? Since Judy has reported tohe case to me I would call the child protection helpline to report the case to them I wolud also report the case to the police and record a statement together with a statement from Judith on what transpired before, during andafter theordeal. Take the details and description of the perpetrator. . Upon identify the attacker it requires that you provide the necessary protection. Ask to be put in a place where he can not see you. This involves placing Judith in a foster home away from the place that the perpetrator of the crime cannot see you. This should also be put in the report so as to show that as aoutreach worker you did your best to protect the minor from the perpetrators. The report would also include a medical report from a doctor who examines Judith to ascertain her condition and confirm that she was indeed raped. The report should also include the state of mind of the victim showing that she was very distressed when she came to report the case to you. Also, to be included in the report is a statekment showing how you intend to follow up the case tomake sure that the victim ( Judith) gets justice. d) How quickly would youneedtomake a report a report should be made immediately or as soon as you get all the facts right. However, it shoulds not take more that 24 hours to make rthe report (Mikkelsen, 2005). It should ensure that all the details of the ordeal are captured in the report to meet the legislative threshold for 'risk of significant harm. How could you find the services to reffer the cases to? As an outreach worker I have dealt with such cases before and thuerefore I have hotline numbers used by departments that may take up the case. Such a number is Telephone 13 3627 for the child welfare unit. Complexities of the case work This case has shown that there are a lot of complexities in this case. One of the complexities is that the case must meet a legislative threshold for there to be prosecution. As a outreach officer I am more concerned with the questions that the MRG asks regarding this case. This complicates the case even more. I would seek further advice from a lawyer specifically one with legal knowlegde on such cases or cases involving sexual offences against minors. if Judith was 17 years , this case would be handled differently considering that this is a pre adult stage and would be treated differently from the way a case involving minors would be handled. The recommendation would be that the victim records a statement for herself. Part B 1.Issues concerning Amys wellbeing Kate is concerned about Amys interaction with a guy who deals with drugs and is twenty eight years old. She is also concerned that they might be having sexual relations and she may be introduced to drugs and other bad activities as a result of this relationship. 2.Information that she may need from Amy Before Kate makes a report she will need to ask whether Amy has had any sexual rwelations with her boyfriend Ali. This would form a vital part of the report and also if she has at any one time used drugs that the boyfriend deals with. skills needed by Kate Critical thinking is one of the skill sets that Kate needs to have because this will help her identify the best solution and how to approach such a case (Williams, 2001). Judgement and decision making is also another skill that to chose the most appropriate action to take. Active listening is also another skill that she needs to understand Amy and ask her appropriate questions.communication skills to convince Amy that what she is doing is not right and finally report writing skills. Grounds to report The grounds to report this case are many one being that the boy friend( Ali )is a drug dealer who is twice her age. Another reason is that Ali the boyfriend is taking her nude pictures and they are not sure how he intends to use them. How to make the reoprt. The report would be made after capturing all these details that Amy has provided. Also, the recommendations and actions to be taken. How quickly would you need to make the report. This report should be made immediately to notify the right authorities on this case. References Mikkelsen, B. (2005). Methods for development work and research. New Delhi: SAGE Publications. Williams, M. (2001). Rape. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press.

Marketing Product Dove free essay sample

STP Segment Target Group Personal Health Care – Soap , Hair Care Deodorants Targets women of all ages, shapes sizes Dove is committed to help all women realise their personal beauty potential by creating products that deliver real care. Positioning SWOT 1. Dove contains 1/4 moisturizing cream 2. Zero pH levels 3. Flagship product of HUL with strong brand awareness through advertising and branding 4. Promises not to leave any residue on the skin 1. Highly priced for the Indian Market 2. Targets only the female segment 1. Can target male audience 2. Continuous innovation 1. Increased Competition in this market segment 2. Popular only in Metro cities 3. Only for higher income and upper middle class group Strength Weakness Opportunity Threats 4 P’s Of Marketing Product Dove product line includes a variety of skin care soaps. Its range includes a variety of products such as antiperspirants/deodorants, body washes, beauty bars, lotions/moisturisers, hair care and facial care products . Place The dove products are manufactured in The Netherlands, Hammold, Indiana, USA, Germany, Ireland and Brazil. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Product Dove or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dove enjoys its highest share in Canada, unilever canada played the lead role in the global marketing push for the brand. It markets its products globally Promotion Media channels: consumer magazines, tv, outdoor ,road shows. Dove regularly uses magazines for advertisement such as, cosmopolitian, marie claire and elle. Dove released a marketing campaign in 2008- playing less on super models, laying more emphasis on â€Å"real beauty† real , normal people posing for the camera. Price Initially the brand was not successful in India because of its high prices. (example: dove soap’s initial price was around Rs. 50 that put of even the premium customers). WAfter the â€Å"Campaign for real beauty† the brand lowered its prices which had somewhat become reasonable. (example: dove soap was now available at Rs 28). Competitors Olay (Procter Gamble) Neutrogena (Johnson Johnson’s) Nivea (Beirsdorf’s)

bunsen burner essays

bunsen burner essays Materials and Procedure: crucible tongs, striker, safety goggles, index cards, apron, copper wire, steel wire, and glass rod. Prepare all the materials on the lab table. 1. Examine the burner on the lab table. 2. Separate the burner to pieces to study them. 3. Study the parts and observe the gas, and air inlet. If you dont know where they are, then look at the back of laminated procedure sheet to find out where its located. 1. Put the rubber hose into the gas outlet located on the lab table. 3. Using the striker, strike it on the tip of the Bunsen burner to light a flame 5. If you do not have a yellow flame, hold your hand on the bottom of the bases opening. 6. Using the glass rod you prepared, hold it in the yellow flame for few seconds. 7. Observe the changes in the experiment. III. Temperature and the Bunsen Flame 1. Open the air inlet by turning the knob located on the bottom of the Bunsen burner in order to get colorless flame. 2. Hold the tip of steel wire using the crucible tong, and place the other tip of the steel wire in to flame of several points. 3. Make a diagram of the Bunsen Flame. 4. Indicate the appropriate temperature for each points you have selected in the drawing. For temperature, use the guide on the bottom column in laminated procedure sheet. 6. For next experiment using the index cards, ask teacher for guidance. 7. Place the piece of index card horizontally into the tip of the inner flame. 8. Examine and observe the index card, and record it. 9. Place another index card horizontally above tip of the outer flame. 10. If card is caught on fire, pour water on it. 11. After use of Index card, put it in to the large garbage located left corner of the class room. 1. When I was holding the glass rod on the f ...

The audit of not-for-profit organization-AuditingAssigment Essay

The audit of not-for-profit organization-AuditingAssigment - Essay Example 62). It involves high level of testing and application of audit procedures which results in high level of assurance, providing reasonable assurance on financial statements that financial statements are true and fair in all material aspects. However Assurance Engagement is expensive, so companies which are exempt from statuary audit may go for a Review Engagement. â€Å"The objective of a review engagement is to enable an auditor to state whether, on the basis of procedures which do not provide all the evidence that would required in an Assurance Engagement, anything has come to the auditor’s attention that causes the auditor to believe that the financial statements are not prepared, in all material respect, in accordance with an identified financial reporting framework† (Puttick, Van Esch, & Kana 2007 p. 73). As it is less expensive so it involves application of less detailed audit procedures than an Audit and provides moderate level of assurance which is expressed in t he form of negative assurance. The review engagement is hence, suitable for small NFPs to ensure the donators and volunteers of their fairness of operations and activities to achieve the goals of the organization. Non-Profit Organizations There are many forms of business organizations and non-profit organizations are one of the sorts which are increasingly gaining attention by authorities. Non-profit organizations include charities, local government bodies like councils and other government funded bodies like housing associations. Broadly speaking, NFP’s include bodies whose aim is to provide some educational, health or other social service with an intention to aid the society rather than generating wealth or profits of the organization (Wood & Powell, 1989). Charity is of the most common forms in not for profit organizations. The major differences between a company and a charity when it comes to auditing involve the presentation criterion which differs for both. Charities ar e normally tax exempt hence auditing changes for the charities. Auditing scope and method changes greatly as charities rely on cash donations and grants for the regular operations of the organization (Becker & Terrano 2007, pp. 1-5). However, larger NFPs and charities must have good internal control system to prove the controls reliable for the audit purposes reducing the overall work requirements for the audit engagement. Objectives of Non-profit Organizations Non profit organizations are either public sector organizations or other organizations whose primary purpose is to benefit the public rather than generating profits, which differentiate them to profit organizations whose main objective, is to maximize share holders’ wealth. Not just they differ from commercial organization; non-profit organizations differ from other non-profit organization for example: Local councils and public services organizations’ objective is to provide local services to a budget based on p ublic money which is likely to be based on value for money. While clubs, associations and unions’ objective would be of furtherance of the aims of club and to provide services to members which may include managing subscriptions paid and

The Kite Runner Directed by Marc Forster Movie Review

The Kite Runner Directed by Marc Forster - Movie Review Example Amir also struggled at the thought that his father blames him for his mother's death during his childbirth. However, he has a kind father in the person of Baba's very close friend, Rahim Khan, who understands him and is more supportive of his interests especially in writing stories. Assef, a notorious cruel, racist, and violent older boy with sadistic tendencies, blames Amir for socializing with a Hazara, which according to him is an inferior race and should not live amongst the rich and the "true people of Afghanistan." He and his friends prepare to attack Amir at one time after the two boys watched their favorite movie, but Hassan bravely stands up to him, threatening to shoot Assef in the eye with a slingshot, and although Assef and his henchmen backed off, but he vowed to take revenge. One successful and triumphant afternoon, Amir wins the local tournament, and finally gained Baba's praise. Hassan goes to run after the last cut kite, a great trophy for Amir and saying "For you, a thousand times over." Unfortunately, that was time Assef and his gang carried out their revenge as well. Amir running to look for Hassan, after realizing it was taking him so long, soon witnessed what Assef and his friends were doing to Hassan. But cowardice took over and so he hid. The afternoon of 1975 changed all their lives forever, consequently the lives of all of Afghanistan as the Russians started to march in to their well loved country. Time passes and Amir and Hassan started totally different chapters of their lives; Hassan and Ali went to live in Hazarajat, while Amir and Baba ended up in California. Until one day, sometime after Baba's death, Amir gets a call in the United States from a familiar voice from the past. Rahim Khan is asking Amir to visit him in Pakistan. This is foreshadowing the fact that Rahim Khan knows all about Hassan, and how he is Amir's brother and how he has always known about the tragic circumstances surrounding Hassan, being raped, and what Amir d id in the hopes of getting Hassan and Ali out of his and Baba's lives. Amir finally decided to go. Enigmatically he tells Amir that "there is a way to be good again," and so he goes to rescue Sohrab, Hassan's son, who became a captive of the most notorious pedophile in Afghanistan, who happened to be Assef. After a fight that Amir almost lost if not for Sohrab finally hitting Assef in the eye with the slingshot the way his father could have done many years back, Amir felt, after so many years, that he was finally free of the guilt of the injustice he did to Hassan. He and his wife, Soraya, adopted Sohrab, and in an effort to win his heart, Amir also goes after a cut kite in one kite-flying afternoon back in the United States, and in the end Sohrab only shows a lopsided smile, but Amir accepted it with all his heart as he runs the kite for Sohrab, saying, "For you, a thousand times over." In the story, the study of religion is evident in the course of Amir's life at school. In their school, they had a mullah who taught them about Islam, lecturing them about the virtues of the zakat and the duty of the hadj; the intricacies of performing the five daily namaz prayers, and made them memorize verses from the Koran. The morning prayers were also portrayed in several scenes of the movie.

Management as the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness

Management as the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness This assignment is mainly focuses on the assessing of the statement of Management is the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness, and the integrating activity that permeates every aspect of the operations of the organisation. To make the background for this assessment it was first studied most important factors that are likely to determine the successful performance of work organisations. In achieving that first it was focused to understand the concept of organizational effectiveness and various approaches for organizational effectiveness and through that study identify the factors. And then the consideration was given to study the main obstacles to effective organisational performance and how to overcome those. Finally attempt was taken to assess the validity of the statement of Management is the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness, and the integrating activity that permeates every aspect of the operations of the organisation, considering with the changing nature of modern work organisations. Important Factors of Effective Organizational Performance What is Organizational Effectiveness Here before assessing the factors of effective organizational performance the consideration was given to understand the concept of organizational effectiveness. According to the view of Jonathan Knee the organizational effectiveness may depend on most essential three key elements. *People Here the people means staff of the organization *Culture A combination of Style, Skills and Shared Values of the organization *Impact This mainly includes the factors like profitability and financial sustainability, not only that but also the value shaped for any stakeholders. It can be shown by the following graph. In this article author say that these elements together have to manage because they are tightly inter-related nature. People create a culture that shapes them in turn. Future generation self-selects into an existing culture that meets their needs. And secondly people implement the organizations plans, and the culture supports and increases. And thirdly this inter-relation is so important because the organizations ability to achieve its goals affects its ability to attract and retain effective people and to sustain a high performance culture. (Info abstracted from: The article of Organizational Effectiveness by Jonathan Knee, 2008) Early studies state the organizational effectiveness is general rests on evolving suitable methods of selection, training, placement, in various steps of the organization. (Info abstracted from: The book of Organizational Behaviour by Indian Institute of Management and Technology, 1997) And also another view of Organizational effectiveness is that OE is always concerned with the unique capabilities that organizations develop to assure that success (Info Abstracted from: The book of The Changing Definition of Organizational Effectiveness, Human Resource Planning, Vol. 27.1. by McCann, Joseph. 2004) Most modern views of the organizational effectiveness say this has to be look in a way of system approach. Accordingly many HR practitioners try to look at the HR process and identify it in system approach. Accordingly they say that by looking at it in system approach organizations can achieve organizational effectiveness. (Info Abstracted from: The book of Measuring Organizational Effectiveness, Canadian Management Centre. 2005) Accordingly we can identify early HR notions have identifies this concept as Only HR function including recruitment, selection, Training and development. With reference to the literature review the identification can be done as that organizational effectiveness is not only depending on the Human Resource of the organization but also it is a integration of both people and the system of the organization. Factors of Effective Organizational Performance Here to identify the factors which effects to the effective organizational performances can be identified as using several case studies. Case Study Alpha Company This is a case study which was done by the Canadian Management centre to identify the effective organizational performance. The main theoretical model that they have use d here is that the system approach. Alpha Test Company is a European Owned small manufacturing company of office furniture. They have three major competitors in the market. Their major three strategic imperatives are as follows. (1) A clearly defined and defensible niche (2) A highly customer-focused culture (3) A lean and efficient manufacturing operation When achieving the strategic initiatives first the company has run in a lost way. The company could not decide whether it wanted to be an industry niche leader or follower and operations managements focus turned inward and away from acceptance of the customer. The most important thing for the driven of the strategic direction is that the intellectual support for that, but in Alpha organization there was more or less act as careful technicians instead of passionate supporters of quality and service. According to the new strategic inputs the manufacturing facility became highly controlled, with job responsibilities narrowly defined, performance measures relatively unclear. The organization became more rigid and inflexible, with employees focused on them, moving at a purposeful speed and indifferent in changing. So as a result of these initiatives the organization became more incapable of doing much more than being a fine place to work. These familiars resulted for this test by the Canadian Management Institute. The test was began by collecting data band sophisticated data analysis, and researching on efforts at creating high-touch customer focus and created a gap between the beliefs of the employees and the companys expectations for performance At the end of the research it was identified several factors to improve the organizational effectiveness through several strategic initiatives as follows. *First one is that as company should be continuously realigned in order to avoid from fluctuations. *In these alignments organizations should maintain their own unique alignment *Thirdly consider on technology in order to see the complexity of the world and competitors and with the predictions be ready to understand and manage the complexity *Then strategic initiatives should be taken to align the people to support the new strategic direction, HR will come in to action in this point. (Info Abstracted from: The book of Measuring Organizational Effectiveness, Canadian Management Centre. 2005) Case Study Competitive Advantage To obtain the effective organizational performance many companies use the sustainable competitive advantages by bringing into line their talent and business strategies. Most of the organizations use the methods like mergers or acquisitions, restructurings or shifts in business strategy can bring many functional effectiveness. Accordingly this article describes that many organizations of their studies brings value to their clients organizations by facilitating the integration and alignment of the business strategy with a workable talent management strategy. And also they mentions as aligning has to be done in the areas of capabilities, processes, attitudes, and talents. And with reference to many of their client organizational experiences they say three major solutions for organizational effectiveness. Organizational Effectiveness Solutions Strategy Implementation This is mainly focusing on structure, people systems and processes, and to deliver great customer experiences. Strategic Workforce Alignment These are the workforce strategies considering employee needs and investment on employee needs. Many HR initiatives could be taken at this stage. Change Management This is the design to support for change at all level of the organization. With the external environmental changes many initiatives can be taken for change management to obtain the sustainable competitive advantages (Info Abstracted from: Right Management consultancy service, www.manpower.org. Right Management Inc.) Accordingly factors of Effective Organizational Performance can be summarised as follows. Continuously realignments in order to avoid from fluctuations *Maintain unique alignment *Use of technology *Develop human resource of the organization to support the strategic initiatives *Sustainable competitive advantage *Change management *Integrating the organizational system according to the system approach Obstacles for effective organizational performance Poor Leadership Organizations are composed to of individuals and groups for achieving certain goals and objectives by means of differentiated functions that are intended to be rationally coordinated and directed through time on a continuous basis. A group within the organization has to select one of their members as a leader/ representative for coordinating their views/ demands and expectations. The leadership as such is an essential part of the organizational life. Leadership is a group process, through which individuals initiate activities for delivering the common objectives of the community by working together simulating each other, supplementing abilities and resources and evolving an effective organizational pattern. So as many of the organizational activities are leading and monitoring by the leadership of the organization, if it is not effective whole organizational process will collapse. Accordingly it can be identified that poor leadership is the main obstacle for achieving organizational effectiveness. To overcome from this obstacle it is needed to identify the role of the leader effectively and appoint a person who has these characteristics or in other hand develop these skills of the appointed leader. Those roles are as follows. *Developing a team work *Representing the members *Appropriate counselling *Exercising power and authority properly for constructive purposes *Time management *Managing and leading the group towards completion a task *As a potential strength for the members work force *Creating a cordial relationship and containing discussions *Continuing the role as a motivator and a source of inspiration (Info abstracted from: The book of Organizational Behaviour by Indian Institute of Management and Technology, 1997) Barriers in Communication It can be taken many strategic initiatives to make the effective organizational performances. But this should be communicated for the people in the organization correctly. If it is not happened it will cause for total failure of the strategic initiatives. As example in the case of Alpha Test Company they made the strategic initiatives by controlling operations in a very tuff manner. Employees also monitored in a rigid manner. This caused for the failure even this can cause for run down from the existing situation also. So it is essential to consider about the effective communication. For that identification of the barriers in communication will be a best method. Even when the receiver receives the message and makes the genuine attempt to decode it there are a number of barriers which disturb the receivers understandings. These obstacles are known as Barriers in communication. They are personal, physical and semantic barriers. The barriers may entirely prevent a communication or filter a part of it or give incorrect message. Poor Group and Inter-group Relationship Groups in organizations have become the subject of much mythology and the target for strong feelings. What then is the truth about the groups? Why do they exist? What functions do groups fulfil for the organization and their members? How should one conceptualize a group, and how does one judge the goodness or effectiveness of a group? What kinds of things can groups do? And what they cannot do? What impact do groups have on their members? On each other and on the organization within which they exist what are the prospects and constrains of Inter-group Corporation and inter-group competition. How does one manage and influence group? These are very important factors which have to be considered for the effective organizational performance, because poor relationship may cause for many destructive things. To overcome from these kinds of obstacles it should be organize to maintain team work among the employees. Assessing the validity of the statement Accoridng to the requirments of the assighnment the statement Management is the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness, and the integrating activity that permeates every facet of the operations of the organisationshould be asessed in terms of its validity considering the changing nature of modern work organisations. Before assess the validity of the statement we should look into the question on what is the changing nature of a modern work organization. In fact today we all are in a changing nature, this is not only for a business, even for a individual and as well for a family we are in a changing nature. The changing nature actually means the rapid transformations of social, economic, environment and political factors. As these factors are highly changing it has created a changing nature in our lives. Also this affect of the changes of these factors has made significant differences for todays businesses. Actually the main reason for these rapid changes is the technological advancement occurred around the worldwide. Today in each and every corner technology has become the driven force therefore every country is using technology for their businesses, and as well as for their individual lives. The extensive magnitude of using technology has created another challenging environment where many more opportunities are opened for further technological advancements. Therefore as a result everything is in a rapid change. Particularly if take a business they face to lot of changes in their businesses. Due to these technological advancements everything is always changing and it affects for the social, political, environment and economic lives of people, as a result of these changes as whole the overall society has become a changing nature. Not only the technology the current worlds economic system is also a main reason for current changing environment. As todays most of the economies are open economies and fewer barriers to entry to the market this has created a huge competition among the organizations, not only in local markets this has created a huge competition among the businesses in the international market. As a result of this today every organizations is trying for innovations and they dedicate much resources for research and development accordingly new developments are introduced to the market and therefore this increase the competition in the free market. As a result the overall nature has become very competitive. Actually there is a link between the technology and the competitive market, because in actual sense the technological innovations lead for the competitiveness. Accordingly we can come to a conclusion in identifying what is a changing nature. The identification of this changing nature is highly important to analyse the validity of the statement. In analysing the validity of the statement we can analyse it as two parts. One is on the first part of the statement which is Management is the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness and the othe part on the integrating activity that permeates every facet of the operations of the organisation. Before asses the validity of the statement Management is the cornerstone of organisational effectiveness we should identfy what is exactly meant by management. One ideology on management informs that Management is the art of getting things done through people, also further it says that management is the process of getting things done through the efforts of other people. Also another set of team informs that the management is an art of problem solving. Through management the problem solving is done effectively and it achieves organizational objectives through the effcient use of scarce resouces in changing enviornment. A comprehensive definition on management elaborates that management is the process or the procedier of planning, organizing, leading and controling an organizations four core resouces which are human, financial, physical and information resource to achieve organizational golas in effective and efficient maneer. (Info- Abstraced from lecture notes of Mr. Weerathunga. G. on Intrduction to management, of Certificate Cousrese in Human Resource Management, Insititute of Personnel Management Sri Lanka) Accordingly through considerting the definitions on management we can conclude that management is the process of planning, forcasting analysing and implementation of organizational activites in order to achive the goals and objectives of the organization. Then it should be important to identify about what is organizational effectiveness, accordingly it can be mentioned that for organizational effectiveness there is two main concepts. According to the traditional view of the organizational effectiveness, it says that organizational effectiveness is the management of recruitment, selection, training and placement; this is directly focused on the human resource aspect of the organization. But according to the modern concept on organizational effectiveness, it says that it should be considered as a system approach and accordingly the system should consider about the both human resources aspect and as well as on the other systems of the organisation. Simply it says that organizational effectiveness means that the effectiveness of all aspect of the business. Accordingly as the statement says it can be mentioned that the management is a cornerstone of organizational effectiveness in todays changing nature. Management means all about planning, and forecasting on organizations activities. Accordingly in todays changing nature always the facts are changing therefore in management it analyses focuses and plans according to the changes of the environment. For an example let say that TESCO which is the best retailer in UK, they are always changing with the nature, they have proper management practices and accordingly they plan, analyse, forecast and implement their business strategies in relation as suits to the changes occurred. Further lets say they clearly forecast the peak business times for them and as well they implement proper strategies targeting the nature of the change, lets say till November there is not a special season but with the beginning of the December the whole super market environment changed by the TESCO to face to the chan ge nature of the business. Through changing their business environment they can attract many more customers for their business. Lets say due to the changing nature there is a huge social trend immerged for using products which are produced in the local market. Accordingly TESCO as a strategic planner have to identify the business requirements according to the social trend and give special consideration on marketing the good which re locally produced. Having proper management is the key indicator to identify the changes in the environment and to ensure organizational effectiveness. Lets take another example from Schuh foot ware. In organizational effectiveness all the parties should be benefited, accordingly the employees and as well the employer should be benefited. The winter season is critical time where it makes several changes in the business nature accordingly there is a huge demand created to the winter shoes. Therefore the organizations all the systems should be ready to cater to the social demand. Accordingly the machinery, the human resource, and the vehicles everything should be ready for the organizational performance, if all these systems are ready to supply to cater to the social demand only the organization becomes effective. So as per to address this organization should be effective and to ensure the organizational effectiveness there should be management where it plan, analyse, forecast and implement according to the necessary requirements. Accordingly analysis the validity of the first part of the statement it can conclude that its a correct statement because there is a strong affect of the management to ensure organizational effectiveness in a changing environment. After analysing the validity of the first part of the statement, we should analyse the second part of the statement which is integrating activity that permeates every facet of the operations of the organisation The second part of the statement merely informs that the organizational activities should be integrated where it covers all the areas of the business. And this statement is linked with the first part of the statement which says management is a cornerstone for organizational effectiveness. Actually this is a very vital and valid statement, because today in modern businesses intergraded approach and integrated management is mostly important for the organizational effectiveness. Integrated approach means the organization takes it all factors and resources as a system. This means in integrated approach all the resources and facts are identified as factors which has an effect on a change of any factor. Simply in integrated approach it identifies if there is a change in the human resource there is an affect for the machinery of the organization. As an practical example lets say that machine operates of an organization engage in a strike, as a result the machines are underutilized or not ut ilized then as the ultimate result the production flow breaks, likewise in integrated approach or in integrated management everything is analysed as a whole. But in traditional approached the resources are taken separately and just analyse the simple affect only. Actually this integrated approach is nothing it is almost similar as the modern school of thought of organizational effectiveness, which is system approach. Therefore integrated approach is a vital part in organizational effectiveness. When take the meaning of both parts of the statement it says that management with a proper integrated approach ensures organizational effectiveness in a modern changing environment. Actually this statement is a highly valid statement because without having management practices there is no organizational effectiveness and without having a integrated approach it is difficult to face to changing nature of todays modern businesses. Lets take an example to validate this statement. The growth and expansion of TESCO Plc indicates how this statement has been affected for them. Tesco is known as the British largest retailer by international sales an also local market. At the same time TESCO is the third main retailer of the world. The company was first established in 1919 by Mr. Jack Cohen. The company first appeared with the Tesco brand in 1924. The first supermarket of TESCO was opened in 1956. Within these 9 decades TESCO has made the horizons of their business and has become a giant in the market. The management of TESCO analysed the total business approach as a whole and implemented the integrated management as a practice in 1997. They understood that to ensure organizational effectiveness the business should be managed as an integrated approach and according to that the management style should be changed. They further analysed without being changed they cannot survive and grow in the business in such challenging and changing environment. As a result of their innovative thinking they introduced a new business strategy to diversify their business and it became the establishment of Tescos success in recent past. Accordingly the Tescos new business strategy addresses, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To be a successful retailer in the international market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢While being the leader in the market to ensure that their business core is in UK à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To hold a strong position in non-food services as in food service. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢To be outstanding retailer in diversification in Tesco Personal Finance, Telecoms and Tesco.com à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢Identify the community needs and cater according to that Accordingly currently the Strategies of Tesco is based on five main elements as Core UK, Community, Non-food, Retailing services, International. By considering all these facts and figures it can be concluded that this statement is a highly important and valid statement. Conclusion This report is all about organizational behaviour. The study analyses and provides valuable knowledge in the subject area. As in the first section of the study the student is given the more opportunity to study about theoretical aspect of the organizational behaviour, accordingly the study has been expanded to identify about the most critical factors which affect for organizational effectiveness. After that the student has to work on in identifying the obstacles for successful organizational performance and effectiveness and then to study about how we can overcome these barriers. As in the second part of the study it provides a more consideration for the student to get practical knowledge about the concept and accordingly he is required to critically assess and validate a statement on organizational effectiveness. Validating the statement provided a strong practical background on the study area. The assessment and validating through using examples is many more helpful to study the concept in a more practical manner. And also which has to be assessed is a highly valid statement for the organizational effectiveness. Accordingly as an overall conclusion it can be mentioned that this study covered a vast area of the subject area covering the both theoretical and practical aspect.

The relationship between the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate and the reaction rate with Hydrochloric acid :: GCSE Chemistry Coursework Investigation

The relationship between the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate and the reaction rate with Hydrochloric acid Introduction The rate of reaction is measured by finding the quantity of product made in a certain time. The rate of reaction can be made faster by an increase of temperature, adding a catalyst, increasing concentration or pressure or making the reactants surface area larger. An increase in temperature causes the particles of the reactants to gain more energy and move faster. Collision theory states that this results in more collisions and more of these collisions will have enough energy to cause a reaction. By adding a catalyst the particles will stick to the sides of the catalyst and this increases the rate of reaction. By increasing the surface area there is more surface for the particles to collide with thus causing more collisions and increasing the rate of reaction. Finally by increasing concentration there are more particles moving around in the same space. This equals more reactions, which equals faster rate of reaction. More collisions = faster rate of reaction. In this experiment I shall be investigating the relationship between the concentration of sodium thiosulphate and the rate of its reaction with Hydrochloric acid. The formula for this reaction is: Hydrochloric acid + Sodium thiosulphate>>>>>>> Sodium chloride + Sulphur oxide + Sulphur + water 2HCL(aq)+Na2S2O3(aq)>>>>>>>>>>>>NaCl(aq)+SO 2(g)+S(s)+H2O(l) The reaction is considered to be over when sufficient cloudiness is built up in the reaction flask. This cloudiness is sulphur precipitated from the reactants. This therefore is a precipitation reaction. We are investigating the effect of varying the concentration of Sodium Thiosulphate and not the other variables that can affect rates because: We do not know the right catalyst for this reaction, we are not able to break the reactants down to increase their surface area and we decided not to do temperature because we felt that the most dramatic results would come from concentration. To make this test fair all of these other variables have to remain the same. Hypothesis ---------- I believe that the less concentrated the Sodium Thiosulphate the slower the rate of reaction will be. I say this because the less the concentration the less the amount of particles in the same volume and therefore the less collisions. This means that the rate of reaction will be slower. Plan ---- To obtain our results we will be using the following equipment: Conical flask (To contain the liquids whilst the reaction is taking place.) Pipette (To move reactants and measure out precise amounts.) Goggles (As we are using acid our eyes must be shielded from harmful materials) Apron (To protect the clothes and body. Stopwatch (To count the time taken for the reaction to take place.

Love: An Inexpressible and Indescribable Feeling

Love is an indescribable and inexpressible feeling. It can affect a person to the point of recklessness. Once a soul has realized its counterpart in another, the effects can cause one to surrender themselves completely. Judgment becomes clouded and rationality no longer exists. In the end, all that remains is pure, indefinable emotion. This emotion is what fuels the person. Love is why almost everybody on Earth looks forward to tomorrow. Those who lack it will try to look for it. Those who have it, will work themselves to the bone Just for the ones they love.It is the best possible feeling Christopher Final Essay Love is an inexpressible and indescribable feeling. It can affect a person to the point of recklessness. Once a soul has recognized its counterpart in another, the effects can cause one to surrender themselves completely. Judgment becomes clouded and rationality no longer exists. In the end, all that remains is pure, indefinable emotion. This indefinable emotion is what fuel s the person. Love is the reason why almost everybody on Earth looks forward to tomorrow. Those who do not have it, tries to look for it.Those who have it, will work themselves to the bone Just for the ones they love. It is the best possible feeling one could ever feel. While love seems like a splendid thing, it also has its flaws. The most well-known negative thing that comes along with love is Jealousy. Jealousy is a special form of emotive Kim k unemotional anxiety, which occurs due to the lack of a sense of security in relation to the one who is loved. The Jealousy directed to a third party, I. E. , the competitor who is perceived as the rival for the affection of the person who is loved.Jealousy is n emotion having components of both anger and fear commonly found in children. It originates from the lack of a sense of security for the affections of one who is loved and more attended to. The play, A Midnight Summer's Dream is about several couples in love and the problems that ca use relationships to crumble like dominoes, one after another. Shakespeare is mainly focusing on the crazy things that people do when they are in love. People tend to break the shackles of normalcy and common sense and do things for their own madness.In the play, A Midnight Summer's Dream, Shakespeare uses the shifting of the peoples' personalities to emphasize what love could do to people. As a person falls deeper in love, he or she becomes blind to things that happen around them and could care less about anything else except their own love affairs. Shakespeare portrays this in A Midsummer Night's Dream when Helena accuses Demerits of killing Lessened and asks him if he has killed Lessened. The shift in her personality reveals the interference of love since she starts blaming others groundlessly.Shakespeare uses this to show how people react to problems hat involve love and how foolish their actions are. Another major problem caused by love is rivalry and how easily friendship can be crumbled when it comes to the issue of love. When Hermit enters the scene while Demerits and Lessened are with Helena, Hermit blindly enters and is questioned by Helena because Demerits and Lessened both originally liked Hermit. Therefore, she thinks it is a trick and they are when her close friend is involved. Thus, Helena starts the argument which causes her friendship with Hermit to crumble.Shakespeare is clearly showing the message of owe the common nature of people causes them to make rash decisions and change personalities because of love. People in love will see the world in a different perspective, they become so obsessed with their love to the extent that their world revolves around the person they love. This type of love can cause trouble, especially when deep and intense. This is seen almost every day in real life. For example, heartbroken girlfriends throwing pots down the window and locking their boyfriends out is the first image that comes to mind when thinking of J ealousy.

Civil War Conflict Of Different Strategical Approaches - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 847 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? During the American Civil War, both sides of the conflict had very different strategical approaches. There were important differences in ideas on both sides1. Both the Confederacy and the Union had developed strategies that in their minds would best achieve their political goals. The Confederacy sought after independence while the Union wanted the states to reunite back together. The military strategies would ultimately change throughout the course of the war. Initially, the Confederates began the war in substantial control of their territory. They needed only to conduct a successful defense of what they already held. Both sides had some advantages and disadvantages. The southern states had the advantage of operating within their own territories and had strong military leadership. However, the Norths manpower and resources were much superior to the Souths. The North just had to focus on winning the war as quickly as possible because their supply line became more vulnerable with each passing day. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil War: Conflict Of Different Strategical Approaches" essay for you Create order General Winfield Scott acknowledged he had to take a more ambitious approach in order to suppress the rebellion. His strategy for warfare remained fairly consistent with the pre-Napoleonic conception of war. The Norths strategy was based on General Scotts Anaconda Plan. He planned to conduct a gigantic siege on the southern ports. This would prevent the southerners from getting the resources they needed. A Union naval power would be sent to form a blockade that would prevent the export of cotton and the import of industrial products and war material. By taking control of the Mississippi River would essentially cause the Confederacy to split in half. Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas would be separated from the other Confederate states as a result. The Mississippi River was important as it was the Souths major inland waterway. President Lincolns thoughts were quite different as he thought in strategic terms, unlike Scotts. He believed the Confederates strength was inferior to that of the Unions. Although Lincoln had very little military experience, he felt strongly that the Union needed to take advantage of their large army. He proposed that the Union armies needed to apply simultaneous pressure against the Confederacy. That they needed to engage the Confederates simultaneously in different directions in order to overwhelm them. He knew the rebels could not afford to defend themselves everywhere. President Lincoln believed if the Union were to apply enough pressure it would cause the rebels defense to rupture. It was hard for him at the time to find someone who could carry out his strategic vision. General George McClellan sought to wage war with the least possible destructiveness in mind. He thought it was equally possible to gain success by maneuvering rather than fighting. General McClellan was notably a un-Napoleonic strategist and advocated for a limited war strategy. However, he would come to the realization that it would be impossible to conquer the enemy through minimal destruction. During the Civil War, he would deliver a grand scheme of encompassing military, diplomatic, and political strategies. General Ulysses S. Grant proposed a strategy of annihilation based upon the principle of concentration and mass. His strategy to win the war was purely one of offense. At the time he was well equipped to make this possible. General Grant thought it would be best to suffer heavy losses to achieve a victory rather than to suffer heavy losses for the stalemate in which the eastern armies had floundered for three years. The plan was to focus all the force possible against the opposing armies in the field. He would send his men forward to fight the Confederates armies simultaneously, and at the same time advance his lesser forces. General Grant did not believe the war could be won without the loss of life. The overall human deaths due to the strategy of annihilation were quite massive. General Lee would initially switch from a defensive to an offensive-defensive strategy. He then opted for an offensive strategy of war. Although an offensive strategy by means of decisive Napoleonic battle would later cause his army to become overwhelmed. President Davis wanted to implement a more purely defensive strategy. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Confederacy only needed to stand its ground. President Davis was doubtful that a switch from an offensive-defensive strategy to an offensive strategy would be a wise decision. General Lees decision to a candidly offensive strategy was at best questionable especially since they were limited on both resources and manpower. In order for the strategy to be successful, the campaign would have to change as it could not remain one of maneuver. His design demanded a shift towards a climatic, Napoleonic battle. Many important leaders played a key role as they each contributed encompassing views which led to the outcome of the war. Each opposing side had a different view on the strategical approaches and tactics that needed to be taken. The North and the South had strong battle strategies. Ultimately the Union was better prepared and equipped for war in comparison to the Confederacy. The southern states took strategical risks that ultimately led to their own downfall1.